From Amber Heard to Halle Bailey, toxic fandoms are still being weaponised against women

“Fans have become unofficial defence squads that aggressively push one version of events that favour their idol.”
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Images: Getty Images, Collage: Condé Nast

This article references domestic abuse.

There was a time when singer and actress Halle Bailey and YouTuber DDG (Darryl Dwayne Granberry Jr.) were one of young Black Hollywood’s golden couples. Their relationship has since broken down publicly, and in May, Bailey was granted a restraining order against DDG for both herself and their son.

In her court filing, reported by the Associated Press, Halle accused DDG of physical, verbal, and financial abuse throughout their relationship. DDG has yet to directly respond to the allegations, but he has since filed his own restraining order against Halle, seeking to stop her from taking their son to Italy for a work trip. According to court documents obtained by PEOPLE, he claimed she posed an “imminent emotional and psychological risk” to their child due to what he described as repeated, documented threats of self-harm. The restraining order was denied.

It's a deeply personal situation, but like many celebrity relationship breakdowns in recent years, it’s playing out in the court of public opinion. Thanks to social media and online platforms, public figures now have tools beyond their lawyers to shape narratives in real-time, sway public opinion, and manage their reputations. And once fanbases are activated, what starts as a private dispute can quickly spiral into something much more vicious, fuelled by online commentary, strategic leaks, and coordinated campaigns of shaming and continued emotional abuse.

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Last month, text messages reportedly exchanged between Halle and DDG were leaked, triggering a wave of online speculation. TikTok users have been making fun of her mental health struggles, and one popular content creator, DJ Akademiks, encouraged his legion of fans to “Pray for DDG”, calling Bailey “crazy”.

Adding to the growing feeling of PR push, several female Twitch streamers recently posted videos vouching for DDG’s character, describing him as kind and supportive.

Fans have responded by flooding comment sections, posting videos, and rallying behind DDG. The parasocial relationships that young, impressionable fans form with their favourite celebrities often mean fierce loyalty. Such fans become unofficial defence squads that aggressively push one version of events that favours one party over the other.

The alleged leaking of private, emotionally-charged moments shapes a narrative that paints Bailey as unstable. This taps into harmful, long-standing misogynistic stereotypes: the “hysterical woman,” the “unfit mother,” the “crazy ex.” As a result, many are then quick to dismiss postpartum depression as an excuse instead of what it is – a serious mental health issue, and even quicker to label emotional distress as manipulation.

What should be seen as Halle’s vulnerability and plea for support instead becomes proof of the very stereotypes being used against her.

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Amy Sussman/Getty Images

The Heard-Depp legal case is one of the most high-profile examples of this dynamic. While a UK court ruled against Depp, a US one mainly found for him. Online support overwhelmingly leaned in Depp’s favour, downplaying the evidence of abuse presented in court. In fact, the US trial became online entertainment; social media was flooded with memes and commentary mocking and discrediting Heard as a manipulative woman while Depp was positioned as the misunderstood victim. It was a case that first showed us just how easily public opinion can be swayed to protect powerful men and silence women.

In the early days of tabloid news, stories like this would break through the press, and while often sensationalised, control over the narrative was largely in the hands of journalists and publicists. Now, celebrities don’t have to rely on traditional gatekeepers, as their fans will naturally become a powerful force that casts doubt on victims, often protecting their heroes’ careers and influencing outcomes in actual courts.

Fans today have become such key players, largely because fandom itself has changed in the digital age. It’s no longer just about supporting a celebrity’s work; fans’ loyalty is tied to an idealised version of that person. They feel like they truly know the celebrity, projecting their own values, hopes and ideals onto them. So when abuse allegations arise, it’s not just the celebrity’s image on the line; it’s a fan’s emotional investment. Defending the abuser becomes a way to protect that investment and avoid the discomfort of facing uncomfortable truths. As a result, survivors, especially women, are quickly dismissed as troublemakers, liars, or opportunists.

This only causes more pain for the alleged victim – something Halle Bailey has herself said she is experiencing. In her response declaration, she alleges that DDG “has exaggerated, lied and misconstrued for the court, not only the history of our relationship, but our parenting and my mental health.” DDG has yet to respond to these claims.

All of this shows how something as harmless as unchecked celebrity worship can quietly support and perpetuate violence. The rising hate against victims in online conversations makes it even harder for them to speak out.

For more information about emotional abuse and domestic abuse, you can call The Freephone National Domestic Abuse Helpline, run by Refuge on 0808 2000 247.

Refuge’s National Domestic Abuse Helpline 0808 2000 247, available 24 hours a day 7 days a week for free, confidential specialist support. Or visit www.nationaldahelpline.org.uk to fill in a webform and request a safe time to be contacted or to access live chat (live chat available 3pm-10pm, Monday to Friday). For support with tech abuse visit refugetechsafety.org.